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All Class 12 Biology UnitsUnit IX • Biotechnology

Biotechnology and its Applications

Recombinant DNA Tools, Genetic Engineering & Transgenic Bio-Solutions

Genetic engineering techniques, restriction endonucleases, cloning vectors (pBR322), PCR amplification, bioreactors, Bt crops, RNA interference (RNAi), gene therapy, and bioethics.

Unit Chapters
2Chapters
NEET Weightage
10-12% (5-6 Qs)
Standard
100%NCERT
Showing 2 of 2 Chapters
CHAPTER 9

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

Restriction Endonucleases & Palindromic Sequences, Cloning Vector Anatomy (pBR322, ori, rop, ampR, tetR), Polymerase Chain Reaction (Denaturation, Annealing, Extension), Bioreactors & Downstream Processing.

Chapter 9 • NCERT
CHAPTER 10

Biotechnology and its Applications

Bt Toxin (Cry Proteins) & Insect Resistance, RNA Interference (RNAi) Gene Silencing, Recombinant Human Insulin (Humulin) & ADA Gene Therapy, Transgenic Animals & GEAC Bioethics.

Chapter 10 • NCERT