Genetics and Evolution
Mendelian Inheritance, Molecular DNA Mechanisms & Evolutionary Divergence
The core foundational pillar of modern biology covering Mendelian genetics, chromosomal theory, DNA replication, transcription, genetic code, translation, human genome project, and evolutionary mechanisms.
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Mendel's Laws & Dihybrid Crosses, Linkage & Genetic Recombination (Morgan), Sex Determination in Humans & Birds, Pedigree Analysis & Mendelian Disorders.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
DNA Double Helix & Nucleosome Packaging, Replication Fork & DNA Polymerase, Transcription & Post-transcriptional Processing, Lac Operon Model & Human Genome Project.
Evolution
Oparin-Haldane Theory & Miller-Urey, Homologous vs Analogous Structures (Adaptive Radiation), Hardy-Weinberg Principle & Genetic Drift, Stages of Human Evolution (Australopithecus to Homo sapiens).