Module 1 of 8
Taxonomy & Mammalian Traits
Classification, homeothermic nature, pinnae, hair, and diaphragm.
Systematic Position of Oryctolagus cuniculus
The common European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) represents a warm-blooded, air-breathing terrestrial mammal belonging to order Lagomorpha.
Characterized by hair-covered skin, long movable pinnae, mammary glands, muscular diaphragm, and four-chambered heart.
Anatomical Illustration / Diagram
Figure: European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
| Taxonomic Rank | Classification | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata | Notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata | Vertebral column, brain enclosed in cranium |
| Class | Mammalia | Mammary glands, hair, homeothermic |
| Order | Lagomorpha | Two pairs of upper incisors, herbivorous |
| Genus | Oryctolagus | Burrowing social mammals |
| Species | cuniculus | European rabbit |
Habit & Habitat
- Gentle and timid animals.
- Shows leaping movement and lives in burrows.
- Herbivorous animal — feeds on grasses, herbs, and vegetables.
- Gregarious animals (move in groups).
- Homeothermic (warm-blooded) — maintains constant body temperature.